{"id":429,"date":"2015-12-02T12:45:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-02T12:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrmushava.wordpress.com\/2015\/12\/02\/profiteering-from-a-basic-right\/"},"modified":"2015-12-02T12:45:00","modified_gmt":"2015-12-02T12:45:00","slug":"profiteering-from-a-basic-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=429","title":{"rendered":"PROFITEERING FROM A BASIC RIGHT"},"content":{"rendered":"<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: left;margin-right: 1em;text-align: left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"http:\/\/africacheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/000_Par1926273.jpg\" height=\"285\" src=\"http:\/\/africacheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/000_Par1926273.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" width=\"400\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<td class=\"tr-caption\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span>School children (Photo: Africa Check)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">When schools squeeze parents to beef up their safes, children are the ultimate losers.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The  commercialisation of education, trending in Zimbabwe through obligatory  fund-raising mechanisms by secondary schools, prices a <span id=\"more-217165\"><\/span>basic right beyond the means of poor children.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Not  even schools but inequality, poverty and ignorance, the principal  demobilisers of development, stand to thrive from the commodification of  education.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The latest instance of the commercialisation of  education in Zimbabwe is the continuance of entrance tests by secondary  schools as a condition for enrolling Form 1 students.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Schools have  continued conducting the tests in defiance of a 2014 ban on the  practice by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Primary  and Secondary Education Minister Dr Lazarus Dokora last week issued a  statement to the effect that the ban on entrance tests was still in  place.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Minister Dokora directed schools to enroll prospective  students based on Zimsec Grade 7 results, and maintained a provision for  schools who want to persist with entrance tests to do so at no cost to  parents.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">\u201cThe ministry noted that some schools were enrolling  learners into Form 1 through application of their own entrance tests and  assessment. Representations have been received to the effect that  parents were being subjected to unnecessary financial burden through the  payment of the non-refundable entrance test fees or travelling from  school to school,\u201d Dr Dokora said.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The minister condemned the  continuance of the practice as discriminatory and in violation the  provisions of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment Number 20 of 2013  Section 563) and the Education Act Sections (4) 1) and 4) (2) (b).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The  Constitution provides for free and compulsory access to basic education  for all children, execution of practical measures to guarantee  education for a non-discriminatory setting for education, and  elimination of practices which jeopardise the well-being, education and  development of children.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The Primary and Secondary Education  Ministry\u2019s newly produced circular providing guidelines on enrolment  into Form 1 directs that the exercise be conducted on a specific date  each year across the country.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">\u201cThe enrolment shall be on a working  day, seven days after the Grade 7 results are officially announced by  the Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) or as determined by  the Secretary every year. The 2016 Form 1 enrolment shall be Friday, 4  December 2015,\u201d Minister Dokora said.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">\u201cParents and pupils are advised to identify and approach a school of their choice for Form 1 enrolment on the enrolment date.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Heads  of Secondary Schools should advise their District Education Officers  within two days of the enrolment date of any shortfalls in Form 1  enrolment to facilitate advice to parents and pupils accordingly,\u201d he  said.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The directive, if followed through, should protect parents  who are otherwise being punished for their commitment to secure  education for their children.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">In some cases, a school seats more  than 1000 prospective students for paid entrance tests with less than  200 places up for grabs.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The \u201centerprising\u201d schools laugh all the way to the bank with non-refundable fees, ranging from $20 to $200 per student.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">That  includes money from 800 unsuccessful candidates and 200 successful ones  still required to pay their school fees when the next academic year  commences.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">But that is not the extent of the headache for parents.  Because the success of their children at any one school is not  guaranteed, parents are compelled to hedge their bets by seating their  children at several schools.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">In each case, they part with a non-refundable fee, whether their children pass or fail.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The  number of children schools seat for the tests and the fees required  have been significantly marked up with the escalation of the  commercialisation drive since dollarisation in 2009.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">In an earlier  interview, Dr Dokora told <i>The Herald<\/i> that maintaining paid entrance  tests as a selection process was educationally unsound and tantamount to  a manipulation of the mandate schools have to provide education to all  children.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">\u201cAt the end of that process, I am a very, very angry  parent who feels defrauded and eventually my child can go to the local  school but I am the poorer for it,\u201d the minister said.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">\u201cSo for me  two things must remain visible: One, let\u2019s build; two, let\u2019s not abuse  the facility that we may have in the few institutions. There should be  other ways of selecting those students.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">We have the Grade 7 examinations, nobody has challenged the Grade 7 examinations and we should use them,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Apart  from administrative bungling and technological stagnation as seen in  recurrent exam leaks, Zimsec is a reputed board and its record cannot be  impugned as necessitating alternative examinations.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Entrance  tests have been the tradition in most schools but the recent abuse  prompted the Government directive to protect parents.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">While it has  become commonplace to blame just about every intervention by  Government, it must be noted that benign policies like this protect  citizens from market-oriented service providers.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Overtly consumerist stratagems can only thrive in the public service at the expense of national interest.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">In  the case of education, cashing in on this basic right portends ill for  the nation, not just to operate within the spirit of the Constitution  but also to guarantee its future.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Poor children are bound to be financially muscled out of their legitimate endeavour to get a decent education.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">There  are cases of elite schools enrolling years beforehand, obviously at a  handsome cost, such that places are booked years ahead. There is need to  keep priorities sufficiently calibrated so that schools should not be  seen to inconvenience citizens in the service of money.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Criticism  of the minister\u2019s disruptive directive is unwarranted in so far as it is  conservative to the extent of maintaining discriminatory systems.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The  same goes for a situation whereby some teachers are supposed to  withhold crucial segments of the syllabi so that they can defer them to  holiday lessons.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The practice means parents are supposed to pay fees across a block without reprieve to gather resources during vacation.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">There  is a need to maintain policies which place the children at the heart of  schools\u2019 work ethic. For as long as money talks, the system will be  progressively degraded.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Moreover, a money-minded educational  setting is bound to poison the students, as it eliminates the agency of  education in promoting ethically rounded students.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">Educating the mind without educating the heart is, after all, a futile exercise as Aristotle said.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><span style=\"font-size: small\">The  deification of money in the education system will cultivate situational  ethics among the children \u2013 not a good route for a developing country  which needs ideologically rounded graduates to steer it to economic  nirvana.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>School children (Photo: Africa Check) When schools squeeze parents to beef up their safes, children are the ultimate losers. The commercialisation of education, trending in Zimbabwe through obligatory fund-raising mechanisms by secondary schools, prices a basic right beyond the means of poor children. Not even schools but inequality, poverty and ignorance, the principal demobilisers of development, stand to thrive from the commodification of education. The latest instance of the commercialisation of education in Zimbabwe is the continuance of entrance tests by secondary schools as a condition for enrolling Form 1 students. Schools have continued conducting the tests in defiance of a 2014 ban on the practice by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education. Primary and Secondary Education Minister Dr Lazarus Dokora last week issued a statement to the effect that the ban on entrance tests was still in place. Minister Dokora directed schools to enroll prospective students based on Zimsec Grade 7 results, and maintained a provision for schools who want to persist with entrance tests to do so at no cost to parents. \u201cThe ministry noted that some schools were enrolling learners into Form 1 through application of their own entrance tests and assessment. Representations have been received to the effect that parents were being subjected to unnecessary financial burden through the payment of the non-refundable entrance test fees or travelling from school to school,\u201d Dr Dokora said. The minister condemned the continuance of the practice as discriminatory and in violation the provisions of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment Number 20 of 2013 Section 563) and the Education Act Sections (4) 1) and 4) (2) (b). The Constitution provides for free and compulsory access to basic education for all children, execution of practical measures to guarantee education for a non-discriminatory setting for education, and elimination of practices which jeopardise the well-being, education and development of children. The Primary and Secondary Education Ministry\u2019s newly produced circular providing guidelines on enrolment into Form 1 directs that the exercise be conducted on a specific date each year across the country. \u201cThe enrolment shall be on a working day, seven days after the Grade 7 results are officially announced by the Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) or as determined by the Secretary every year. The 2016 Form 1 enrolment shall be Friday, 4 December 2015,\u201d Minister Dokora said. \u201cParents and pupils are advised to identify and approach a school of their choice for Form 1 enrolment on the enrolment date. Heads of Secondary Schools should advise their District Education Officers within two days of the enrolment date of any shortfalls in Form 1 enrolment to facilitate advice to parents and pupils accordingly,\u201d he said. The directive, if followed through, should protect parents who are otherwise being punished for their commitment to secure education for their children. In some cases, a school seats more than 1000 prospective students for paid entrance tests with less than 200 places up for grabs. The \u201centerprising\u201d schools laugh all the way to the bank with non-refundable fees, ranging from $20 to $200 per student. That includes money from 800 unsuccessful candidates and 200 successful ones still required to pay their school fees when the next academic year commences. But that is not the extent of the headache for parents. Because the success of their children at any one school is not guaranteed, parents are compelled to hedge their bets by seating their children at several schools. In each case, they part with a non-refundable fee, whether their children pass or fail. The number of children schools seat for the tests and the fees required have been significantly marked up with the escalation of the commercialisation drive since dollarisation in 2009. In an earlier interview, Dr Dokora told The Herald that maintaining paid entrance tests as a selection process was educationally unsound and tantamount to a manipulation of the mandate schools have to provide education to all children. \u201cAt the end of that process, I am a very, very angry parent who feels defrauded and eventually my child can go to the local school but I am the poorer for it,\u201d the minister said. \u201cSo for me two things must remain visible: One, let\u2019s build; two, let\u2019s not abuse the facility that we may have in the few institutions. There should be other ways of selecting those students. We have the Grade 7 examinations, nobody has challenged the Grade 7 examinations and we should use them,\u201d he said. Apart from administrative bungling and technological stagnation as seen in recurrent exam leaks, Zimsec is a reputed board and its record cannot be impugned as necessitating alternative examinations. Entrance tests have been the tradition in most schools but the recent abuse prompted the Government directive to protect parents. While it has become commonplace to blame just about every intervention by Government, it must be noted that benign policies like this protect citizens from market-oriented service providers. Overtly consumerist stratagems can only thrive in the public service at the expense of national interest. In the case of education, cashing in on this basic right portends ill for the nation, not just to operate within the spirit of the Constitution but also to guarantee its future. Poor children are bound to be financially muscled out of their legitimate endeavour to get a decent education. There are cases of elite schools enrolling years beforehand, obviously at a handsome cost, such that places are booked years ahead. There is need to keep priorities sufficiently calibrated so that schools should not be seen to inconvenience citizens in the service of money. Criticism of the minister\u2019s disruptive directive is unwarranted in so far as it is conservative to the extent of maintaining discriminatory systems. The same goes for a situation whereby some teachers are supposed to withhold crucial segments of the syllabi so that they can defer them to holiday lessons. The practice means parents are supposed to pay fees across a block without reprieve to gather resources during vacation. There is a need to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PROFITEERING FROM A BASIC RIGHT | Blockspace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=429\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PROFITEERING FROM A BASIC RIGHT | Blockspace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"School children (Photo: Africa Check) When schools squeeze parents to beef up their safes, children are the ultimate losers. The commercialisation of education, trending in Zimbabwe through obligatory fund-raising mechanisms by secondary schools, prices a basic right beyond the means of poor children. Not even schools but inequality, poverty and ignorance, the principal demobilisers of development, stand to thrive from the commodification of education. The latest instance of the commercialisation of education in Zimbabwe is the continuance of entrance tests by secondary schools as a condition for enrolling Form 1 students. Schools have continued conducting the tests in defiance of a 2014 ban on the practice by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education. Primary and Secondary Education Minister Dr Lazarus Dokora last week issued a statement to the effect that the ban on entrance tests was still in place. Minister Dokora directed schools to enroll prospective students based on Zimsec Grade 7 results, and maintained a provision for schools who want to persist with entrance tests to do so at no cost to parents. \u201cThe ministry noted that some schools were enrolling learners into Form 1 through application of their own entrance tests and assessment. Representations have been received to the effect that parents were being subjected to unnecessary financial burden through the payment of the non-refundable entrance test fees or travelling from school to school,\u201d Dr Dokora said. The minister condemned the continuance of the practice as discriminatory and in violation the provisions of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment Number 20 of 2013 Section 563) and the Education Act Sections (4) 1) and 4) (2) (b). The Constitution provides for free and compulsory access to basic education for all children, execution of practical measures to guarantee education for a non-discriminatory setting for education, and elimination of practices which jeopardise the well-being, education and development of children. The Primary and Secondary Education Ministry\u2019s newly produced circular providing guidelines on enrolment into Form 1 directs that the exercise be conducted on a specific date each year across the country. \u201cThe enrolment shall be on a working day, seven days after the Grade 7 results are officially announced by the Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) or as determined by the Secretary every year. The 2016 Form 1 enrolment shall be Friday, 4 December 2015,\u201d Minister Dokora said. \u201cParents and pupils are advised to identify and approach a school of their choice for Form 1 enrolment on the enrolment date. Heads of Secondary Schools should advise their District Education Officers within two days of the enrolment date of any shortfalls in Form 1 enrolment to facilitate advice to parents and pupils accordingly,\u201d he said. The directive, if followed through, should protect parents who are otherwise being punished for their commitment to secure education for their children. In some cases, a school seats more than 1000 prospective students for paid entrance tests with less than 200 places up for grabs. The \u201centerprising\u201d schools laugh all the way to the bank with non-refundable fees, ranging from $20 to $200 per student. That includes money from 800 unsuccessful candidates and 200 successful ones still required to pay their school fees when the next academic year commences. But that is not the extent of the headache for parents. Because the success of their children at any one school is not guaranteed, parents are compelled to hedge their bets by seating their children at several schools. In each case, they part with a non-refundable fee, whether their children pass or fail. The number of children schools seat for the tests and the fees required have been significantly marked up with the escalation of the commercialisation drive since dollarisation in 2009. In an earlier interview, Dr Dokora told The Herald that maintaining paid entrance tests as a selection process was educationally unsound and tantamount to a manipulation of the mandate schools have to provide education to all children. \u201cAt the end of that process, I am a very, very angry parent who feels defrauded and eventually my child can go to the local school but I am the poorer for it,\u201d the minister said. \u201cSo for me two things must remain visible: One, let\u2019s build; two, let\u2019s not abuse the facility that we may have in the few institutions. There should be other ways of selecting those students. We have the Grade 7 examinations, nobody has challenged the Grade 7 examinations and we should use them,\u201d he said. Apart from administrative bungling and technological stagnation as seen in recurrent exam leaks, Zimsec is a reputed board and its record cannot be impugned as necessitating alternative examinations. Entrance tests have been the tradition in most schools but the recent abuse prompted the Government directive to protect parents. While it has become commonplace to blame just about every intervention by Government, it must be noted that benign policies like this protect citizens from market-oriented service providers. Overtly consumerist stratagems can only thrive in the public service at the expense of national interest. In the case of education, cashing in on this basic right portends ill for the nation, not just to operate within the spirit of the Constitution but also to guarantee its future. Poor children are bound to be financially muscled out of their legitimate endeavour to get a decent education. There are cases of elite schools enrolling years beforehand, obviously at a handsome cost, such that places are booked years ahead. There is need to keep priorities sufficiently calibrated so that schools should not be seen to inconvenience citizens in the service of money. Criticism of the minister\u2019s disruptive directive is unwarranted in so far as it is conservative to the extent of maintaining discriminatory systems. The same goes for a situation whereby some teachers are supposed to withhold crucial segments of the syllabi so that they can defer them to holiday lessons. The practice means parents are supposed to pay fees across a block without reprieve to gather resources during vacation. There is a need to\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=429\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blockspace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-02T12:45:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/africacheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/000_Par1926273.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hardsouth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hardsouth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PROFITEERING FROM A BASIC RIGHT | Blockspace","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=429","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"PROFITEERING FROM A BASIC RIGHT | Blockspace","og_description":"School children (Photo: Africa Check) When schools squeeze parents to beef up their safes, children are the ultimate losers. The commercialisation of education, trending in Zimbabwe through obligatory fund-raising mechanisms by secondary schools, prices a basic right beyond the means of poor children. Not even schools but inequality, poverty and ignorance, the principal demobilisers of development, stand to thrive from the commodification of education. The latest instance of the commercialisation of education in Zimbabwe is the continuance of entrance tests by secondary schools as a condition for enrolling Form 1 students. Schools have continued conducting the tests in defiance of a 2014 ban on the practice by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education. Primary and Secondary Education Minister Dr Lazarus Dokora last week issued a statement to the effect that the ban on entrance tests was still in place. Minister Dokora directed schools to enroll prospective students based on Zimsec Grade 7 results, and maintained a provision for schools who want to persist with entrance tests to do so at no cost to parents. \u201cThe ministry noted that some schools were enrolling learners into Form 1 through application of their own entrance tests and assessment. Representations have been received to the effect that parents were being subjected to unnecessary financial burden through the payment of the non-refundable entrance test fees or travelling from school to school,\u201d Dr Dokora said. The minister condemned the continuance of the practice as discriminatory and in violation the provisions of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment Number 20 of 2013 Section 563) and the Education Act Sections (4) 1) and 4) (2) (b). The Constitution provides for free and compulsory access to basic education for all children, execution of practical measures to guarantee education for a non-discriminatory setting for education, and elimination of practices which jeopardise the well-being, education and development of children. The Primary and Secondary Education Ministry\u2019s newly produced circular providing guidelines on enrolment into Form 1 directs that the exercise be conducted on a specific date each year across the country. \u201cThe enrolment shall be on a working day, seven days after the Grade 7 results are officially announced by the Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) or as determined by the Secretary every year. The 2016 Form 1 enrolment shall be Friday, 4 December 2015,\u201d Minister Dokora said. \u201cParents and pupils are advised to identify and approach a school of their choice for Form 1 enrolment on the enrolment date. Heads of Secondary Schools should advise their District Education Officers within two days of the enrolment date of any shortfalls in Form 1 enrolment to facilitate advice to parents and pupils accordingly,\u201d he said. The directive, if followed through, should protect parents who are otherwise being punished for their commitment to secure education for their children. In some cases, a school seats more than 1000 prospective students for paid entrance tests with less than 200 places up for grabs. The \u201centerprising\u201d schools laugh all the way to the bank with non-refundable fees, ranging from $20 to $200 per student. That includes money from 800 unsuccessful candidates and 200 successful ones still required to pay their school fees when the next academic year commences. But that is not the extent of the headache for parents. Because the success of their children at any one school is not guaranteed, parents are compelled to hedge their bets by seating their children at several schools. In each case, they part with a non-refundable fee, whether their children pass or fail. The number of children schools seat for the tests and the fees required have been significantly marked up with the escalation of the commercialisation drive since dollarisation in 2009. In an earlier interview, Dr Dokora told The Herald that maintaining paid entrance tests as a selection process was educationally unsound and tantamount to a manipulation of the mandate schools have to provide education to all children. \u201cAt the end of that process, I am a very, very angry parent who feels defrauded and eventually my child can go to the local school but I am the poorer for it,\u201d the minister said. \u201cSo for me two things must remain visible: One, let\u2019s build; two, let\u2019s not abuse the facility that we may have in the few institutions. There should be other ways of selecting those students. We have the Grade 7 examinations, nobody has challenged the Grade 7 examinations and we should use them,\u201d he said. Apart from administrative bungling and technological stagnation as seen in recurrent exam leaks, Zimsec is a reputed board and its record cannot be impugned as necessitating alternative examinations. Entrance tests have been the tradition in most schools but the recent abuse prompted the Government directive to protect parents. While it has become commonplace to blame just about every intervention by Government, it must be noted that benign policies like this protect citizens from market-oriented service providers. Overtly consumerist stratagems can only thrive in the public service at the expense of national interest. In the case of education, cashing in on this basic right portends ill for the nation, not just to operate within the spirit of the Constitution but also to guarantee its future. Poor children are bound to be financially muscled out of their legitimate endeavour to get a decent education. There are cases of elite schools enrolling years beforehand, obviously at a handsome cost, such that places are booked years ahead. There is need to keep priorities sufficiently calibrated so that schools should not be seen to inconvenience citizens in the service of money. Criticism of the minister\u2019s disruptive directive is unwarranted in so far as it is conservative to the extent of maintaining discriminatory systems. The same goes for a situation whereby some teachers are supposed to withhold crucial segments of the syllabi so that they can defer them to holiday lessons. The practice means parents are supposed to pay fees across a block without reprieve to gather resources during vacation. 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