{"id":437,"date":"2015-10-30T13:21:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-30T13:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrmushava.wordpress.com\/2015\/10\/30\/fareed-zakarias-stimulus-for-scholarship\/"},"modified":"2026-10-25T15:06:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T15:06:41","slug":"fareed-zakarias-stimulus-for-scholarship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=437","title":{"rendered":"Fareed Zakaria&#8217;s Stimulus for Scholarship"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;   Normal  0          false  false  false    EN-US  X-NONE  X-NONE                                                                               &lt;![endif]--><br \/><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-qformat:yes;  mso-style-parent:\"\";  mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin-top:0in;  mso-para-margin-right:0in;  mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;  mso-para-margin-left:0in;  line-height:115%;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;![endif]--><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: left;margin-right: 1em;text-align: left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/78\/Fareed_Zakaria_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg\" class=\"shrinkToFit\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/78\/Fareed_Zakaria_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" width=\"400\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Fareed Zakaria stresses a point <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Book: In Defense of a Liberal Education<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Author: Fareed Zakaria<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Publisher: W.W Norton &amp; Company (2015)<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">ISBN: 978-0-393-24769-5<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The incredible facility of science in the quest to enhance life and knowledge has earned it universal appeal.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Everyone seems eager to get a feel of the trending technology; to keep in step with the utility, ingenuity and allure of science. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Images of our technologically astute grandmothers on local television give the impression that the generation gap is becoming navigable.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">A sustained current of high end applications and documentaries on the latest frontiers, from communications, nanotechnology, neuroscience, medicine and astronomy to the internet of things, are consolidating the allure of science.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The emergence of ICT magnates as the foremost models of entrepreneurship further guarantees a technology-captive society.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Predictably, advances in science and technology are shaking up things in higher education and rewriting the rules of merit.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Access to content has been vastly democratised, thanks to digital publishing and streaming services.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The learning process is far less demanding: for a growing set of modules, anyone can manipulate computer programmes all the way to graduation. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">For Fareed Zakaria, this is not all good news.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">His latest book, \u201cIn Defense of a Liberal Education,\u201d laments the declining significance of the liberal arts in the technology-powered era of higher education.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The bestselling author, who presents <i>Fareed Zakaria\u2019s GPS<\/i> on CNN, defends the liberal arts as an enriching intellectual experience and necessary function for a conscious and introspective society.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/null\" name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Liberal education essentially empowers students to process knowledge critically across different domains, think outside establishments and be civically engaged.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The liberal arts include literature, history, philosophy, psychology, art history, religion, politics, linguistics, international relations and theory of science.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The immediate question, considering that most liberal arts are more slanted to the cultivation of the intellect rather than direct professional training, is why anyone should bother.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Fair question because the workplace requires mechanical aptitude more than theories, and we sow educationally to reap professionally.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Zakaria argues that a liberal education makes one articulate, empowers them to speak their mind instead of parroting convention and ignites the curiosity for knowledge.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">These qualities are sure to enhance the work experience across the professions network.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Zakaria argues that, contrary to popular opinion, technology and globalisation are actually the liberal arts more valuable since most mechanical tasks can now be assigned to machines. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">A vastly applicable knowledge, critical facility, civically engaged outlook and transferable skills attained through the liberal arts, therefore, promise long-term professional and civic benefits compared to a specialised resume.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">\u201cWe are drowning in information, while starving for wisdom. The world henceforth will be run by synthesizers, people able to put together the right information at the right time, think critically about it, and make important choices wisely,\u201d Zakaria opens his book with E.O Wilson&#8217;s pertinent observation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">He argues that in the industrial setting, a liberal arts background fits one for greater possibilities because of the curiosity for knowledge it cultivates and, supported by a professional course, a liberal education can well be the way to the top.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">In the civic space, liberal education is an exercise in freedom as it inculcates an attitude incompatible with subjugation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Zakaria draws from history to demonstrate the liberating quality of this education.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Early Pan-Africanist icon Fredrick Douglas is invoked to demonstrate the dread oppressors had at the prospect of the attainment of a liberal education by the oppressed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;When his master heard that young Frederick was reading well, he was furious, saying, <\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8216;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Learning will spoil the best nigger in the world. If he learns to read the Bible it will forever unfit him to be a slave.&#8217;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;Douglass recalled that he <\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8216;i<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">nstinctively assented to the proposition, and from that moment I understood the direct pathway from slavery to freedom.<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8216;&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Zakaria is worried about the decreasing numbers of students taking up the humanities, as candidates find direct job training preferable.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">In Zimbabwe where distribution is relatively consistent across faculties, it is the quality of liberal education rather than the numbers one is concerned about.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Applications which can process data from an infinite range of repositories are making it less compelling for students to exert themselves intellectually.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Humanities and social sciences become less valuable as the burden of original thinking is supplanted by mechanical appropriation of readily available data.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">At least from my experience, it is now rare to read anything approaching originality and novelty in the social sciences.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">One encounters endless tabulation of statistics which represent nothing new as if a researcher needs eight months to do graphs a football analyst can do in ninety minutes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The great discourses are recycled without disruptive challenges from academics of the day, something obviously unthinkable when the discourses were originated.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The point of liberal arts is not to go easy but to gasp for new language and shake up convention.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Zakaria extols liberal arts not just for equipping students with the great outlines of knowledge and empowering them to think beyond the canon but also with teaching them the art of writing.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">For Zakaria, the cultivation of good writing is the central virtue of a liberal education, since clear writing leads to clear thinking, instead of the reverse, as more widely assumed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;Whatever you do in life, the ability to write clearly, cleanly, and reasonably quickly will prove to be an invaluable skill,&#8221; Zakaria points out.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">He throws in an anecdote of\u00a0 columnist Walter Lippmann who, having been asked his views on a particular topic, is said to have replied: <\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;I<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\"> don<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">t know what I think on that one. I haven<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">\u2019<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">t written about it yet.<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Zakaria refers to the great debate in modern philosophy on whether thought or language comes first.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;Do we think abstractly and then put those ideas into words, or do we think in words that then create a scaffolding of thought?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;When I begin to write, I realize that my <\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8216;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">thoughts<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8216;<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\"> are usually a jumble of half-formed ideas strung together, with gaping holes between them. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;It is the act of writing that forces me to sort them out,&#8221; he cites his own example.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">As to the professional utility of a liberal education, Zakaria says whether one is a politician, a businessperson, a lawyer, a historian, or a novelist<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">, <\/span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">writing facilitates choices and allows one to clarify and sequent their ideas properly.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">He cites Amazon founder Jeff Bezos&#8217;s insistense for his senior executives to write up to six printed pages of memos and to begin senior-management meetings with a period of quiet reflection in which everyone reads and makes notes on the memos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">While Zakaria makes an engaging case for liberal education, one needs to discriminate purely educationistic points from his book&#8217;s overtly Western orientation, evident in his choice of allusions and an apparent assumption of the West as the global centre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The last two chapters are more discursive than operational, and I particularly object to Zakaria&#8217;s delegation of the Christian account of creation to myth in the chapter &#8220;Knowledge and Power.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Zakaria wrests the account of the fall of man out of context, pairing it with the Greek account of Prometheus as examples of myths bordering on the fear of knowledge.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">&#8220;The forbidden fruit of knowledge is clearly central to the story,&#8221; Zakaria says, shooting down the understanding that obedience to God not knowledge is central to the story.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">Zakaria misses the essence of the account in that he refers to a &#8220;tree of knowledge&#8221; rather than the &#8220;tree of knowledge of good and evil&#8221; as specified by Moses in the account.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">The essential symbol here is that of a civilisation built on a balance between good and evil &#8211; a balance at the heart of mankind&#8217;s problems from the fall to the present.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span><span style=\"line-height: 115%\">On a summative score, Zakaria&#8217;s case for the liberal arts is urgent in as much as human agency and critical thought must be fortified as the great traditions of higher education. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fareed Zakaria stresses a point Book: In Defense of a Liberal Education Author: Fareed Zakaria Publisher: W.W Norton &amp; Company (2015) ISBN: 978-0-393-24769-5 The incredible facility of science in the quest to enhance life and knowledge has earned it universal appeal. Everyone seems eager to get a feel of the trending technology; to keep in step with the utility, ingenuity and allure of science. Images of our technologically astute grandmothers on local television give the impression that the generation gap is becoming navigable. A sustained current of high end applications and documentaries on the latest frontiers, from communications, nanotechnology, neuroscience, medicine and astronomy to the internet of things, are consolidating the allure of science. The emergence of ICT magnates as the foremost models of entrepreneurship further guarantees a technology-captive society. Predictably, advances in science and technology are shaking up things in higher education and rewriting the rules of merit. Access to content has been vastly democratised, thanks to digital publishing and streaming services. The learning process is far less demanding: for a growing set of modules, anyone can manipulate computer programmes all the way to graduation. For Fareed Zakaria, this is not all good news. His latest book, \u201cIn Defense of a Liberal Education,\u201d laments the declining significance of the liberal arts in the technology-powered era of higher education. The bestselling author, who presents Fareed Zakaria\u2019s GPS on CNN, defends the liberal arts as an enriching intellectual experience and necessary function for a conscious and introspective society. Liberal education essentially empowers students to process knowledge critically across different domains, think outside establishments and be civically engaged. The liberal arts include literature, history, philosophy, psychology, art history, religion, politics, linguistics, international relations and theory of science. The immediate question, considering that most liberal arts are more slanted to the cultivation of the intellect rather than direct professional training, is why anyone should bother. Fair question because the workplace requires mechanical aptitude more than theories, and we sow educationally to reap professionally. Zakaria argues that a liberal education makes one articulate, empowers them to speak their mind instead of parroting convention and ignites the curiosity for knowledge. These qualities are sure to enhance the work experience across the professions network. Zakaria argues that, contrary to popular opinion, technology and globalisation are actually the liberal arts more valuable since most mechanical tasks can now be assigned to machines. A vastly applicable knowledge, critical facility, civically engaged outlook and transferable skills attained through the liberal arts, therefore, promise long-term professional and civic benefits compared to a specialised resume. \u201cWe are drowning in information, while starving for wisdom. The world henceforth will be run by synthesizers, people able to put together the right information at the right time, think critically about it, and make important choices wisely,\u201d Zakaria opens his book with E.O Wilson&#8217;s pertinent observation. He argues that in the industrial setting, a liberal arts background fits one for greater possibilities because of the curiosity for knowledge it cultivates and, supported by a professional course, a liberal education can well be the way to the top. In the civic space, liberal education is an exercise in freedom as it inculcates an attitude incompatible with subjugation. Zakaria draws from history to demonstrate the liberating quality of this education. Early Pan-Africanist icon Fredrick Douglas is invoked to demonstrate the dread oppressors had at the prospect of the attainment of a liberal education by the oppressed. &#8220;When his master heard that young Frederick was reading well, he was furious, saying, &#8216;Learning will spoil the best nigger in the world. If he learns to read the Bible it will forever unfit him to be a slave.&#8217;\u201d &#8220;Douglass recalled that he &#8216;instinctively assented to the proposition, and from that moment I understood the direct pathway from slavery to freedom.&#8216;&#8221; Zakaria is worried about the decreasing numbers of students taking up the humanities, as candidates find direct job training preferable. In Zimbabwe where distribution is relatively consistent across faculties, it is the quality of liberal education rather than the numbers one is concerned about. Applications which can process data from an infinite range of repositories are making it less compelling for students to exert themselves intellectually. Humanities and social sciences become less valuable as the burden of original thinking is supplanted by mechanical appropriation of readily available data. At least from my experience, it is now rare to read anything approaching originality and novelty in the social sciences. One encounters endless tabulation of statistics which represent nothing new as if a researcher needs eight months to do graphs a football analyst can do in ninety minutes. The great discourses are recycled without disruptive challenges from academics of the day, something obviously unthinkable when the discourses were originated. The point of liberal arts is not to go easy but to gasp for new language and shake up convention. Zakaria extols liberal arts not just for equipping students with the great outlines of knowledge and empowering them to think beyond the canon but also with teaching them the art of writing. For Zakaria, the cultivation of good writing is the central virtue of a liberal education, since clear writing leads to clear thinking, instead of the reverse, as more widely assumed. &#8220;Whatever you do in life, the ability to write clearly, cleanly, and reasonably quickly will prove to be an invaluable skill,&#8221; Zakaria points out. He throws in an anecdote of\u00a0 columnist Walter Lippmann who, having been asked his views on a particular topic, is said to have replied: &#8220;I don\u2019t know what I think on that one. I haven\u2019t written about it yet.&#8220; Zakaria refers to the great debate in modern philosophy on whether thought or language comes first. &#8220;Do we think abstractly and then put those ideas into words, or do we think in words that then create a scaffolding of thought? &#8220;When I begin to write, I realize that my &#8216;thoughts&#8216; are usually a jumble of half-formed ideas strung together, with gaping holes between them. &#8220;It is the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fareed Zakaria&#039;s Stimulus for Scholarship | Blockspace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=437\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fareed Zakaria&#039;s Stimulus for Scholarship | Blockspace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fareed Zakaria stresses a point Book: In Defense of a Liberal Education Author: Fareed Zakaria Publisher: W.W Norton &amp; Company (2015) ISBN: 978-0-393-24769-5 The incredible facility of science in the quest to enhance life and knowledge has earned it universal appeal. Everyone seems eager to get a feel of the trending technology; to keep in step with the utility, ingenuity and allure of science. Images of our technologically astute grandmothers on local television give the impression that the generation gap is becoming navigable. A sustained current of high end applications and documentaries on the latest frontiers, from communications, nanotechnology, neuroscience, medicine and astronomy to the internet of things, are consolidating the allure of science. The emergence of ICT magnates as the foremost models of entrepreneurship further guarantees a technology-captive society. Predictably, advances in science and technology are shaking up things in higher education and rewriting the rules of merit. Access to content has been vastly democratised, thanks to digital publishing and streaming services. The learning process is far less demanding: for a growing set of modules, anyone can manipulate computer programmes all the way to graduation. For Fareed Zakaria, this is not all good news. His latest book, \u201cIn Defense of a Liberal Education,\u201d laments the declining significance of the liberal arts in the technology-powered era of higher education. The bestselling author, who presents Fareed Zakaria\u2019s GPS on CNN, defends the liberal arts as an enriching intellectual experience and necessary function for a conscious and introspective society. Liberal education essentially empowers students to process knowledge critically across different domains, think outside establishments and be civically engaged. The liberal arts include literature, history, philosophy, psychology, art history, religion, politics, linguistics, international relations and theory of science. The immediate question, considering that most liberal arts are more slanted to the cultivation of the intellect rather than direct professional training, is why anyone should bother. Fair question because the workplace requires mechanical aptitude more than theories, and we sow educationally to reap professionally. Zakaria argues that a liberal education makes one articulate, empowers them to speak their mind instead of parroting convention and ignites the curiosity for knowledge. These qualities are sure to enhance the work experience across the professions network. Zakaria argues that, contrary to popular opinion, technology and globalisation are actually the liberal arts more valuable since most mechanical tasks can now be assigned to machines. A vastly applicable knowledge, critical facility, civically engaged outlook and transferable skills attained through the liberal arts, therefore, promise long-term professional and civic benefits compared to a specialised resume. \u201cWe are drowning in information, while starving for wisdom. The world henceforth will be run by synthesizers, people able to put together the right information at the right time, think critically about it, and make important choices wisely,\u201d Zakaria opens his book with E.O Wilson&#8217;s pertinent observation. He argues that in the industrial setting, a liberal arts background fits one for greater possibilities because of the curiosity for knowledge it cultivates and, supported by a professional course, a liberal education can well be the way to the top. In the civic space, liberal education is an exercise in freedom as it inculcates an attitude incompatible with subjugation. Zakaria draws from history to demonstrate the liberating quality of this education. Early Pan-Africanist icon Fredrick Douglas is invoked to demonstrate the dread oppressors had at the prospect of the attainment of a liberal education by the oppressed. &#8220;When his master heard that young Frederick was reading well, he was furious, saying, &#8216;Learning will spoil the best nigger in the world. If he learns to read the Bible it will forever unfit him to be a slave.&#8217;\u201d &#8220;Douglass recalled that he &#8216;instinctively assented to the proposition, and from that moment I understood the direct pathway from slavery to freedom.&#8216;&#8221; Zakaria is worried about the decreasing numbers of students taking up the humanities, as candidates find direct job training preferable. In Zimbabwe where distribution is relatively consistent across faculties, it is the quality of liberal education rather than the numbers one is concerned about. Applications which can process data from an infinite range of repositories are making it less compelling for students to exert themselves intellectually. Humanities and social sciences become less valuable as the burden of original thinking is supplanted by mechanical appropriation of readily available data. At least from my experience, it is now rare to read anything approaching originality and novelty in the social sciences. One encounters endless tabulation of statistics which represent nothing new as if a researcher needs eight months to do graphs a football analyst can do in ninety minutes. The great discourses are recycled without disruptive challenges from academics of the day, something obviously unthinkable when the discourses were originated. The point of liberal arts is not to go easy but to gasp for new language and shake up convention. Zakaria extols liberal arts not just for equipping students with the great outlines of knowledge and empowering them to think beyond the canon but also with teaching them the art of writing. For Zakaria, the cultivation of good writing is the central virtue of a liberal education, since clear writing leads to clear thinking, instead of the reverse, as more widely assumed. &#8220;Whatever you do in life, the ability to write clearly, cleanly, and reasonably quickly will prove to be an invaluable skill,&#8221; Zakaria points out. He throws in an anecdote of\u00a0 columnist Walter Lippmann who, having been asked his views on a particular topic, is said to have replied: &#8220;I don\u2019t know what I think on that one. I haven\u2019t written about it yet.&#8220; Zakaria refers to the great debate in modern philosophy on whether thought or language comes first. &#8220;Do we think abstractly and then put those ideas into words, or do we think in words that then create a scaffolding of thought? &#8220;When I begin to write, I realize that my &#8216;thoughts&#8216; are usually a jumble of half-formed ideas strung together, with gaping holes between them. &#8220;It is the\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=437\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blockspace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-10-30T13:21:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-25T15:06:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/78\/Fareed_Zakaria_World_Economic_Forum_2013.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hardsouth\" \/>\n<meta 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Everyone seems eager to get a feel of the trending technology; to keep in step with the utility, ingenuity and allure of science. Images of our technologically astute grandmothers on local television give the impression that the generation gap is becoming navigable. A sustained current of high end applications and documentaries on the latest frontiers, from communications, nanotechnology, neuroscience, medicine and astronomy to the internet of things, are consolidating the allure of science. The emergence of ICT magnates as the foremost models of entrepreneurship further guarantees a technology-captive society. Predictably, advances in science and technology are shaking up things in higher education and rewriting the rules of merit. Access to content has been vastly democratised, thanks to digital publishing and streaming services. The learning process is far less demanding: for a growing set of modules, anyone can manipulate computer programmes all the way to graduation. For Fareed Zakaria, this is not all good news. His latest book, \u201cIn Defense of a Liberal Education,\u201d laments the declining significance of the liberal arts in the technology-powered era of higher education. The bestselling author, who presents Fareed Zakaria\u2019s GPS on CNN, defends the liberal arts as an enriching intellectual experience and necessary function for a conscious and introspective society. Liberal education essentially empowers students to process knowledge critically across different domains, think outside establishments and be civically engaged. The liberal arts include literature, history, philosophy, psychology, art history, religion, politics, linguistics, international relations and theory of science. The immediate question, considering that most liberal arts are more slanted to the cultivation of the intellect rather than direct professional training, is why anyone should bother. Fair question because the workplace requires mechanical aptitude more than theories, and we sow educationally to reap professionally. Zakaria argues that a liberal education makes one articulate, empowers them to speak their mind instead of parroting convention and ignites the curiosity for knowledge. These qualities are sure to enhance the work experience across the professions network. Zakaria argues that, contrary to popular opinion, technology and globalisation are actually the liberal arts more valuable since most mechanical tasks can now be assigned to machines. A vastly applicable knowledge, critical facility, civically engaged outlook and transferable skills attained through the liberal arts, therefore, promise long-term professional and civic benefits compared to a specialised resume. \u201cWe are drowning in information, while starving for wisdom. The world henceforth will be run by synthesizers, people able to put together the right information at the right time, think critically about it, and make important choices wisely,\u201d Zakaria opens his book with E.O Wilson&#8217;s pertinent observation. He argues that in the industrial setting, a liberal arts background fits one for greater possibilities because of the curiosity for knowledge it cultivates and, supported by a professional course, a liberal education can well be the way to the top. In the civic space, liberal education is an exercise in freedom as it inculcates an attitude incompatible with subjugation. Zakaria draws from history to demonstrate the liberating quality of this education. Early Pan-Africanist icon Fredrick Douglas is invoked to demonstrate the dread oppressors had at the prospect of the attainment of a liberal education by the oppressed. &#8220;When his master heard that young Frederick was reading well, he was furious, saying, &#8216;Learning will spoil the best nigger in the world. If he learns to read the Bible it will forever unfit him to be a slave.&#8217;\u201d &#8220;Douglass recalled that he &#8216;instinctively assented to the proposition, and from that moment I understood the direct pathway from slavery to freedom.&#8216;&#8221; Zakaria is worried about the decreasing numbers of students taking up the humanities, as candidates find direct job training preferable. In Zimbabwe where distribution is relatively consistent across faculties, it is the quality of liberal education rather than the numbers one is concerned about. Applications which can process data from an infinite range of repositories are making it less compelling for students to exert themselves intellectually. Humanities and social sciences become less valuable as the burden of original thinking is supplanted by mechanical appropriation of readily available data. At least from my experience, it is now rare to read anything approaching originality and novelty in the social sciences. One encounters endless tabulation of statistics which represent nothing new as if a researcher needs eight months to do graphs a football analyst can do in ninety minutes. The great discourses are recycled without disruptive challenges from academics of the day, something obviously unthinkable when the discourses were originated. The point of liberal arts is not to go easy but to gasp for new language and shake up convention. Zakaria extols liberal arts not just for equipping students with the great outlines of knowledge and empowering them to think beyond the canon but also with teaching them the art of writing. For Zakaria, the cultivation of good writing is the central virtue of a liberal education, since clear writing leads to clear thinking, instead of the reverse, as more widely assumed. &#8220;Whatever you do in life, the ability to write clearly, cleanly, and reasonably quickly will prove to be an invaluable skill,&#8221; Zakaria points out. He throws in an anecdote of\u00a0 columnist Walter Lippmann who, having been asked his views on a particular topic, is said to have replied: &#8220;I don\u2019t know what I think on that one. 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