{"id":514,"date":"2014-06-09T01:38:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-09T01:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrmushava.wordpress.com\/2014\/06\/09\/stereotype-vs-reality-rethinking-issue-based-literature\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T08:57:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:57:53","slug":"stereotype-vs-reality-rethinking-issue-based-literature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=514","title":{"rendered":"Stereotype vs. Reality: Rethinking Issue-Based Literature"},"content":{"rendered":"<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"float: left;margin-right: 1em;text-align: left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/parresiablog.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/08\/helon-habila.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" width=\"400\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Helon Habila (Photo Credit: Parresia Publishers)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Poverty is in the orbit of controversy. A point of order has been raised with respect to the direction contemporary African literature seems to be heading.<span style=\"font-size: small\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">The presentation of the continent as perpetually conflict-riven and impoverished is eliciting a critical backlash.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Dissenters are stepping into the line of fire to protest that African\u2019s fairer vistas are being cropped out of the emerging literary canon.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12pt;text-align: left\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">New writers seem to be repackaging the Dark Continent mantra for the affluent Western segment of the market.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">The vectors are being slanted to caricature Africa as the most unsightly division of the world map, or so the dissenters claim.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Nigerian writer Helon Habila has objected to the inordinate obsession with poverty, war, child soldiers, genocide, child prostitutes, patriarchy, political violence, police brutality, dictatorships, predatory preachers and dead bodies in this new canon.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><em><span style=\"font-style: normal;line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">He protests against a palpable anxiety to cover every ostensibly African topic, apparently from a checklist copied down from a prototypal Western news service.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\"><em><span style=\"font-style: normal;line-height: 107%\">The writers<\/span><\/em><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"> have been rapped for signing into the global media echo chambers\u2019 crusade to convince us by every device applicable that Africa is the hopeless continent.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\">Stereotypical stories, Ghanaian writer Cameron Duodu argues, harp on \u201chorrors that do exist and need to be expunged<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 107%\">, but which are by far not the only stories worth reporting.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">The swelling protests, therefore, does not seek to disqualify altogether literary coverage of Africa\u2019s problems. As a matter of fact, it clamours for equal or more coverage for the sunny side of the continent.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">It calls for a conceptual overhaul of the current template \u2013 for a clean departure from the misrepresentation and underrepresentation to fair representation of the continent.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Critics have further taken on the continent\u2019s more influential award panels for a selection criterion they perceive to be slanted towards the stereotypical stories.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Caine Prize in particular recently came under fire for allegedly encouraging writers to \u201cperform Africa,\u201d that is write about the continent with a model script in the back of the head \u2013 one that carries better chances of winning, being a new rendition of the familiar angle.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Habila queries whether the current of new work is not contaminated by the prevailing political economy, hence more of a \u201cCaine-prize aesthetic\u201d perpetuating itself from a vacuum instead of fair representation of the continent.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\">\u201cWriting is an incestuous business: style feeds on style, especially if that particular style has proven itself capable of winning prizes and book deals and celebrity,\u201d Habila argues.<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">So the line is in the sand. Some of the dissenters are critics without solutions though.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Habila belongs to the post-nationalist school \u2013 one that wants a wall of separation between literature and politics.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">As such, Habila expresses disenchantment with Africa\u2019s image politics, approving rather of passages describing kids watching porn in a basement or the humour and falling snow in NoViolet Bulawayo\u2019s \u201cWe Need New Names.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">The post-nationalist prescription is, therefore, clearly bankrupt of ideological utility.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Other schools of thought want the literary taskbar to feature new functions in line with the developmental trends across significant tracts of the continent. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">However, literature not being an institutionalised discipline informed by set manuals, the challenge has not had much headway so far.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">It has also been argued, contrariwise, that writers write from chiefly sensory perception not what they contrive from a one-dimensional ideological prism, hence the objection to sunshine literature probably the same way Willie Dzawanda Musarurwa would object sunshine journalism. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">All the sides are right up to the extent that they are not bigoted as to plant a hedge around their convictions and rule the cross-fertilisation of observations.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">On the one, it must be acknowledged that stereotypes desensitise, distort and demobilise. They must not be allowed to submerge our identity, our optimism and our anticipation of better days.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">However, writers must not allow their legitimate aversion for stereotypes to unduly play into the hands of authorities who they must unsparingly hold to account.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Where poverty and oppression are the reality of life for millions, there is every reason for issue-based literature especially in favour the disenfranchised.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Across the world, there is a class conspiracy which is perpetually exclusive of the poor. With such a caste system, the story of a nation is not necessarily the story of the poor. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Economic recovery does not always translate to better prospects for the villager in Gutu or the graduate hustler in downtown Harare. It may mean more perks for the honourable MP, a fatter salary for the CEO \u2013 and crumbs for the rest.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">The writer must zero in on the skewed patterns, fight in the corner of the disempowered and agitate for equal development.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">The high health risks of a typical ghetto life, the truncated livelihood of the university graduate, diseases running loose in the suburbs in the absence of running water, funeral parlours and fuel plants poisoning drinking water to keep their profit intact \u2013 these are issues up for grabs.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">These are questions up for urgent answers and the writer worthy his or her salt must stake their claim in deliberations of the day for the mitigation of these conditions.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Well-off academics and politicians calling for life-and-death problems to be stuffed under the rug because they have something to salvage of pseudo-intellectual scruples can wait..<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Leaders who want a picture-perfect and copy-clean characterisation of the continent must work to achieve it on the ground first and in the library later.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Multitudes struggling for a daily meal must not be annihilated from the discourse because their story does not fit into a public relations template for the continent.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Fashioning himself as the Prophet of Justice in \u201cDevil on the Cross\u201d Ngugi WaThiongo faults people who want the less palatable aspects of their countries concealed.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Gatekeepers, out to muzzle Ngugi\u2019s persona, Gikaandi Player, argue that the story he wants to tell is too disgraceful and too shameful hence was only worth the cover of darkness.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">\u201cI asked them: \u2018How can we cover up pits in our courtyards with leaves or saying to ourselves that because our eyes cannot now see the holes, our children can now prance about the yard as they like?\u2019\u201d relates Gikaandi Player.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">\u201cHappy is the man who is able to discern the pitfalls in his path, for he can avoid them. Happy is the traveller who is able to discern the stumps in his ways, for he can pull them up or walk around them so that they do not make him stumble,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\">Ugandan writer <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thisisafrica.me\/writers\/detail\/84\"><span style=\"color: windowtext;line-height: 107%;text-decoration: none\">Brian Bwesigye<\/span><\/a><span style=\"line-height: 107%\">faults Habila\u2019s circles for urging writers to refrain writer from writing about their own suffering people, directing them, instead, to red herrings, thereby erasing African realities off the literary landscape.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">\u201cWhy? Why brother, sister, do you deny that there are those of us living in disreputable conditions on the continent? Why do you deny us space to engage our leaders, readers and whoever else (majorly their partners in the West) who have misruled us this much? Why? Do you not realise that any expression is a political act, even if it is about negating politics?\u201d Bwesigye fumes.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 115%;margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">War and poverty in Africa must be erased not in reflective literature but stopped in their tracks. Writers must hit harder and swifter till authorities extend the two hands of love \u2013 charity and justice \u2013 to the continent\u2019s poor and fettered masses.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 115%;margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif\">Having said that, the writer\u2019s prime domain must not be self-directed commercialisation of the continent\u2019s problems but a pro-active quest for better prospects for the continent.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Helon Habila (Photo Credit: Parresia Publishers) Poverty is in the orbit of controversy. A point of order has been raised with respect to the direction contemporary African literature seems to be heading. The presentation of the continent as perpetually conflict-riven and impoverished is eliciting a critical backlash. Dissenters are stepping into the line of fire to protest that African\u2019s fairer vistas are being cropped out of the emerging literary canon. New writers seem to be repackaging the Dark Continent mantra for the affluent Western segment of the market. The vectors are being slanted to caricature Africa as the most unsightly division of the world map, or so the dissenters claim. Nigerian writer Helon Habila has objected to the inordinate obsession with poverty, war, child soldiers, genocide, child prostitutes, patriarchy, political violence, police brutality, dictatorships, predatory preachers and dead bodies in this new canon. He protests against a palpable anxiety to cover every ostensibly African topic, apparently from a checklist copied down from a prototypal Western news service. The writers have been rapped for signing into the global media echo chambers\u2019 crusade to convince us by every device applicable that Africa is the hopeless continent. Stereotypical stories, Ghanaian writer Cameron Duodu argues, harp on \u201chorrors that do exist and need to be expunged, but which are by far not the only stories worth reporting.\u201d The swelling protests, therefore, does not seek to disqualify altogether literary coverage of Africa\u2019s problems. As a matter of fact, it clamours for equal or more coverage for the sunny side of the continent. It calls for a conceptual overhaul of the current template \u2013 for a clean departure from the misrepresentation and underrepresentation to fair representation of the continent. Critics have further taken on the continent\u2019s more influential award panels for a selection criterion they perceive to be slanted towards the stereotypical stories. Caine Prize in particular recently came under fire for allegedly encouraging writers to \u201cperform Africa,\u201d that is write about the continent with a model script in the back of the head \u2013 one that carries better chances of winning, being a new rendition of the familiar angle. Habila queries whether the current of new work is not contaminated by the prevailing political economy, hence more of a \u201cCaine-prize aesthetic\u201d perpetuating itself from a vacuum instead of fair representation of the continent. \u201cWriting is an incestuous business: style feeds on style, especially if that particular style has proven itself capable of winning prizes and book deals and celebrity,\u201d Habila argues. So the line is in the sand. Some of the dissenters are critics without solutions though. Habila belongs to the post-nationalist school \u2013 one that wants a wall of separation between literature and politics. As such, Habila expresses disenchantment with Africa\u2019s image politics, approving rather of passages describing kids watching porn in a basement or the humour and falling snow in NoViolet Bulawayo\u2019s \u201cWe Need New Names.\u201d The post-nationalist prescription is, therefore, clearly bankrupt of ideological utility. Other schools of thought want the literary taskbar to feature new functions in line with the developmental trends across significant tracts of the continent. However, literature not being an institutionalised discipline informed by set manuals, the challenge has not had much headway so far. It has also been argued, contrariwise, that writers write from chiefly sensory perception not what they contrive from a one-dimensional ideological prism, hence the objection to sunshine literature probably the same way Willie Dzawanda Musarurwa would object sunshine journalism. All the sides are right up to the extent that they are not bigoted as to plant a hedge around their convictions and rule the cross-fertilisation of observations. On the one, it must be acknowledged that stereotypes desensitise, distort and demobilise. They must not be allowed to submerge our identity, our optimism and our anticipation of better days. However, writers must not allow their legitimate aversion for stereotypes to unduly play into the hands of authorities who they must unsparingly hold to account. Where poverty and oppression are the reality of life for millions, there is every reason for issue-based literature especially in favour the disenfranchised. Across the world, there is a class conspiracy which is perpetually exclusive of the poor. With such a caste system, the story of a nation is not necessarily the story of the poor. Economic recovery does not always translate to better prospects for the villager in Gutu or the graduate hustler in downtown Harare. It may mean more perks for the honourable MP, a fatter salary for the CEO \u2013 and crumbs for the rest. The writer must zero in on the skewed patterns, fight in the corner of the disempowered and agitate for equal development. The high health risks of a typical ghetto life, the truncated livelihood of the university graduate, diseases running loose in the suburbs in the absence of running water, funeral parlours and fuel plants poisoning drinking water to keep their profit intact \u2013 these are issues up for grabs. These are questions up for urgent answers and the writer worthy his or her salt must stake their claim in deliberations of the day for the mitigation of these conditions. Well-off academics and politicians calling for life-and-death problems to be stuffed under the rug because they have something to salvage of pseudo-intellectual scruples can wait.. Leaders who want a picture-perfect and copy-clean characterisation of the continent must work to achieve it on the ground first and in the library later. Multitudes struggling for a daily meal must not be annihilated from the discourse because their story does not fit into a public relations template for the continent. Fashioning himself as the Prophet of Justice in \u201cDevil on the Cross\u201d Ngugi WaThiongo faults people who want the less palatable aspects of their countries concealed. Gatekeepers, out to muzzle Ngugi\u2019s persona, Gikaandi Player, argue that the story he wants to tell is too disgraceful and too shameful hence was only worth the cover of darkness. \u201cI asked them: \u2018How can we cover up pits in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Stereotype vs. Reality: Rethinking Issue-Based Literature | Blockspace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=514\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stereotype vs. Reality: Rethinking Issue-Based Literature | Blockspace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Helon Habila (Photo Credit: Parresia Publishers) Poverty is in the orbit of controversy. A point of order has been raised with respect to the direction contemporary African literature seems to be heading. The presentation of the continent as perpetually conflict-riven and impoverished is eliciting a critical backlash. Dissenters are stepping into the line of fire to protest that African\u2019s fairer vistas are being cropped out of the emerging literary canon. New writers seem to be repackaging the Dark Continent mantra for the affluent Western segment of the market. The vectors are being slanted to caricature Africa as the most unsightly division of the world map, or so the dissenters claim. Nigerian writer Helon Habila has objected to the inordinate obsession with poverty, war, child soldiers, genocide, child prostitutes, patriarchy, political violence, police brutality, dictatorships, predatory preachers and dead bodies in this new canon. He protests against a palpable anxiety to cover every ostensibly African topic, apparently from a checklist copied down from a prototypal Western news service. The writers have been rapped for signing into the global media echo chambers\u2019 crusade to convince us by every device applicable that Africa is the hopeless continent. Stereotypical stories, Ghanaian writer Cameron Duodu argues, harp on \u201chorrors that do exist and need to be expunged, but which are by far not the only stories worth reporting.\u201d The swelling protests, therefore, does not seek to disqualify altogether literary coverage of Africa\u2019s problems. As a matter of fact, it clamours for equal or more coverage for the sunny side of the continent. It calls for a conceptual overhaul of the current template \u2013 for a clean departure from the misrepresentation and underrepresentation to fair representation of the continent. Critics have further taken on the continent\u2019s more influential award panels for a selection criterion they perceive to be slanted towards the stereotypical stories. Caine Prize in particular recently came under fire for allegedly encouraging writers to \u201cperform Africa,\u201d that is write about the continent with a model script in the back of the head \u2013 one that carries better chances of winning, being a new rendition of the familiar angle. Habila queries whether the current of new work is not contaminated by the prevailing political economy, hence more of a \u201cCaine-prize aesthetic\u201d perpetuating itself from a vacuum instead of fair representation of the continent. \u201cWriting is an incestuous business: style feeds on style, especially if that particular style has proven itself capable of winning prizes and book deals and celebrity,\u201d Habila argues. So the line is in the sand. Some of the dissenters are critics without solutions though. Habila belongs to the post-nationalist school \u2013 one that wants a wall of separation between literature and politics. As such, Habila expresses disenchantment with Africa\u2019s image politics, approving rather of passages describing kids watching porn in a basement or the humour and falling snow in NoViolet Bulawayo\u2019s \u201cWe Need New Names.\u201d The post-nationalist prescription is, therefore, clearly bankrupt of ideological utility. Other schools of thought want the literary taskbar to feature new functions in line with the developmental trends across significant tracts of the continent. However, literature not being an institutionalised discipline informed by set manuals, the challenge has not had much headway so far. It has also been argued, contrariwise, that writers write from chiefly sensory perception not what they contrive from a one-dimensional ideological prism, hence the objection to sunshine literature probably the same way Willie Dzawanda Musarurwa would object sunshine journalism. All the sides are right up to the extent that they are not bigoted as to plant a hedge around their convictions and rule the cross-fertilisation of observations. On the one, it must be acknowledged that stereotypes desensitise, distort and demobilise. They must not be allowed to submerge our identity, our optimism and our anticipation of better days. However, writers must not allow their legitimate aversion for stereotypes to unduly play into the hands of authorities who they must unsparingly hold to account. Where poverty and oppression are the reality of life for millions, there is every reason for issue-based literature especially in favour the disenfranchised. Across the world, there is a class conspiracy which is perpetually exclusive of the poor. With such a caste system, the story of a nation is not necessarily the story of the poor. Economic recovery does not always translate to better prospects for the villager in Gutu or the graduate hustler in downtown Harare. It may mean more perks for the honourable MP, a fatter salary for the CEO \u2013 and crumbs for the rest. The writer must zero in on the skewed patterns, fight in the corner of the disempowered and agitate for equal development. The high health risks of a typical ghetto life, the truncated livelihood of the university graduate, diseases running loose in the suburbs in the absence of running water, funeral parlours and fuel plants poisoning drinking water to keep their profit intact \u2013 these are issues up for grabs. These are questions up for urgent answers and the writer worthy his or her salt must stake their claim in deliberations of the day for the mitigation of these conditions. Well-off academics and politicians calling for life-and-death problems to be stuffed under the rug because they have something to salvage of pseudo-intellectual scruples can wait.. Leaders who want a picture-perfect and copy-clean characterisation of the continent must work to achieve it on the ground first and in the library later. Multitudes struggling for a daily meal must not be annihilated from the discourse because their story does not fit into a public relations template for the continent. Fashioning himself as the Prophet of Justice in \u201cDevil on the Cross\u201d Ngugi WaThiongo faults people who want the less palatable aspects of their countries concealed. Gatekeepers, out to muzzle Ngugi\u2019s persona, Gikaandi Player, argue that the story he wants to tell is too disgraceful and too shameful hence was only worth the cover of darkness. \u201cI asked them: \u2018How can we cover up pits in\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=514\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blockspace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-06-09T01:38:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-26T08:57:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/parresiablog.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/08\/helon-habila.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hardsouth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hardsouth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blockspaceballads.com\\\/?p=514#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blockspaceballads.com\\\/?p=514\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hardsouth\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blockspaceballads.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a336a678f28eacb341ce63c6b84b17d0\"},\"headline\":\"Stereotype vs. Reality: Rethinking Issue-Based 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\/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Stereotype vs. Reality: Rethinking Issue-Based Literature | Blockspace","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=514","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Stereotype vs. Reality: Rethinking Issue-Based Literature | Blockspace","og_description":"Helon Habila (Photo Credit: Parresia Publishers) Poverty is in the orbit of controversy. A point of order has been raised with respect to the direction contemporary African literature seems to be heading. The presentation of the continent as perpetually conflict-riven and impoverished is eliciting a critical backlash. Dissenters are stepping into the line of fire to protest that African\u2019s fairer vistas are being cropped out of the emerging literary canon. New writers seem to be repackaging the Dark Continent mantra for the affluent Western segment of the market. The vectors are being slanted to caricature Africa as the most unsightly division of the world map, or so the dissenters claim. Nigerian writer Helon Habila has objected to the inordinate obsession with poverty, war, child soldiers, genocide, child prostitutes, patriarchy, political violence, police brutality, dictatorships, predatory preachers and dead bodies in this new canon. He protests against a palpable anxiety to cover every ostensibly African topic, apparently from a checklist copied down from a prototypal Western news service. The writers have been rapped for signing into the global media echo chambers\u2019 crusade to convince us by every device applicable that Africa is the hopeless continent. Stereotypical stories, Ghanaian writer Cameron Duodu argues, harp on \u201chorrors that do exist and need to be expunged, but which are by far not the only stories worth reporting.\u201d The swelling protests, therefore, does not seek to disqualify altogether literary coverage of Africa\u2019s problems. As a matter of fact, it clamours for equal or more coverage for the sunny side of the continent. It calls for a conceptual overhaul of the current template \u2013 for a clean departure from the misrepresentation and underrepresentation to fair representation of the continent. Critics have further taken on the continent\u2019s more influential award panels for a selection criterion they perceive to be slanted towards the stereotypical stories. Caine Prize in particular recently came under fire for allegedly encouraging writers to \u201cperform Africa,\u201d that is write about the continent with a model script in the back of the head \u2013 one that carries better chances of winning, being a new rendition of the familiar angle. Habila queries whether the current of new work is not contaminated by the prevailing political economy, hence more of a \u201cCaine-prize aesthetic\u201d perpetuating itself from a vacuum instead of fair representation of the continent. \u201cWriting is an incestuous business: style feeds on style, especially if that particular style has proven itself capable of winning prizes and book deals and celebrity,\u201d Habila argues. So the line is in the sand. Some of the dissenters are critics without solutions though. Habila belongs to the post-nationalist school \u2013 one that wants a wall of separation between literature and politics. As such, Habila expresses disenchantment with Africa\u2019s image politics, approving rather of passages describing kids watching porn in a basement or the humour and falling snow in NoViolet Bulawayo\u2019s \u201cWe Need New Names.\u201d The post-nationalist prescription is, therefore, clearly bankrupt of ideological utility. Other schools of thought want the literary taskbar to feature new functions in line with the developmental trends across significant tracts of the continent. However, literature not being an institutionalised discipline informed by set manuals, the challenge has not had much headway so far. It has also been argued, contrariwise, that writers write from chiefly sensory perception not what they contrive from a one-dimensional ideological prism, hence the objection to sunshine literature probably the same way Willie Dzawanda Musarurwa would object sunshine journalism. All the sides are right up to the extent that they are not bigoted as to plant a hedge around their convictions and rule the cross-fertilisation of observations. On the one, it must be acknowledged that stereotypes desensitise, distort and demobilise. They must not be allowed to submerge our identity, our optimism and our anticipation of better days. However, writers must not allow their legitimate aversion for stereotypes to unduly play into the hands of authorities who they must unsparingly hold to account. Where poverty and oppression are the reality of life for millions, there is every reason for issue-based literature especially in favour the disenfranchised. Across the world, there is a class conspiracy which is perpetually exclusive of the poor. With such a caste system, the story of a nation is not necessarily the story of the poor. Economic recovery does not always translate to better prospects for the villager in Gutu or the graduate hustler in downtown Harare. It may mean more perks for the honourable MP, a fatter salary for the CEO \u2013 and crumbs for the rest. The writer must zero in on the skewed patterns, fight in the corner of the disempowered and agitate for equal development. The high health risks of a typical ghetto life, the truncated livelihood of the university graduate, diseases running loose in the suburbs in the absence of running water, funeral parlours and fuel plants poisoning drinking water to keep their profit intact \u2013 these are issues up for grabs. These are questions up for urgent answers and the writer worthy his or her salt must stake their claim in deliberations of the day for the mitigation of these conditions. Well-off academics and politicians calling for life-and-death problems to be stuffed under the rug because they have something to salvage of pseudo-intellectual scruples can wait.. Leaders who want a picture-perfect and copy-clean characterisation of the continent must work to achieve it on the ground first and in the library later. Multitudes struggling for a daily meal must not be annihilated from the discourse because their story does not fit into a public relations template for the continent. Fashioning himself as the Prophet of Justice in \u201cDevil on the Cross\u201d Ngugi WaThiongo faults people who want the less palatable aspects of their countries concealed. Gatekeepers, out to muzzle Ngugi\u2019s persona, Gikaandi Player, argue that the story he wants to tell is too disgraceful and too shameful hence was only worth the cover of darkness. \u201cI asked them: \u2018How can we cover up pits in","og_url":"https:\/\/blockspaceballads.com\/?p=514","og_site_name":"Blockspace","article_published_time":"2014-06-09T01:38:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-26T08:57:53+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/parresiablog.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/08\/helon-habila.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"hardsouth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hardsouth","Est. reading time":"6 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